- research-and-development cost
- затраты на научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам. — М.: Экономическая школа. А.В. Аникин, И.М. Оседчая, Б.Г. Федоров. 1993.
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам. — М.: Экономическая школа. А.В. Аникин, И.М. Оседчая, Б.Г. Федоров. 1993.
research and development agreement — An agreement to research and develop a new product or technology. Competitors may enter into research and development agreements to share the cost of developing new products. They are regulated by competition law but are not necessarily… … Law dictionary
research and development — Introduction abbreviation R and D, or R & D, in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions … Universalium
Research and development — The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R D), according to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, refers to creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge … Wikipedia
research and development — /rɪˌsɜ:tʃ ən dɪ veləpmənt/ noun 1. scientific investigation which leads to making new products or improving existing products ● The company spends millions on research and development. Abbreviation R&D 2. activities that are designed to produce… … Dictionary of banking and finance
research and development (R&D) — In industry, two closely related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are created through technological innovation. The work generally focuses on two types of research, basic and applied. Basic research is directed toward … Universalium
Defence Research and Development Organisation — Sanskrit: बलस्य मूलं विज्ञानम् Strength s Origin is in Science [1] Agency overvi … Wikipedia
Neglected tropical disease research and development — Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a set of infectious diseases affecting an estimated 1.4 billion people worldwide. The classification of this group of neglected diseases is linked to their frequent neglect in public and private sector… … Wikipedia
Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association — Infobox Company company name = Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association (BORDA) company company type = Nonprofit company slogan = foundation = July 1977 Bremen, Germany location = Industriestrasse 20, D 28199 Bremen, Germany area… … Wikipedia
Centre for Drug Research and Development — (CDRD) Infobox Company | company name = Centre for Drug Research and Development company type = Research and Commercialization Institute foundation = 2007 location = Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada key people = Natalie Dakers, Chief Executive … Wikipedia
Tank research and development — continues in many industrial countries despite the end of the Cold war. The funds involved are lower than when the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a massive arms race. Most of the tank design bureaus or arsenals now function… … Wikipedia
Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development — Infobox Journal title = Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development discipline = Medicine abbreviation = JRRD publisher = [http://www.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United States Department of Veterans Affairs] country = United States… … Wikipedia